Activation of the WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway has been associated with immune evasion in several cancer types. Here the authors show that expression of WNT11, a member of the non-canonical WNT signaling pathway, is associated with CD8 + T cell exclusion and resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in liver metastasis.
- Weiliang Jiang
- Bingjie Guan
- Senlin Zhao