Targeting incretins is emerging as an effective approach to treat cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome. Here, the authors examine the biological effects of incretins and other metabolic hormones, such as glucagon and amylin, as well as discussing current clinical data demonstrating the organ-protective effects of incretin drugs and their potential underlying mechanisms.
- Radica Z. Alicic
- Joshua J. Neumiller
- Katherine R. Tuttle