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Showing 1–50 of 588 results

Advanced filters: Author: E R Fitzpatrick Clear advanced filters

Nature of the Defect in Alcaptonuria

V. G. ZANNONI
J. E. SEEGMILLER
B. N. La DU
Research10 Mar 1962
Nature

Volume: 193, P: 952-953
Validity of two subjective skin tone scales and its implications on healthcare model fairness

Cassandra W. Cu
Nicole E. Dundas
Julien Cobert
ResearchOpen Access03 Oct 2025
npj Digital Medicine

Volume: 8, P: 1-8
Transparent medical image AI via an image–text foundation model grounded in medical literature

By learning to pair dermatological images and related concepts in a self-supervised manner, a visual-language foundation model is shown to have comparable performance to supervised models for concept annotation and is used to scrutinize model decisions for enhanced interpretability and accountability of medical imaging applications.

Chanwoo Kim
Soham U. Gadgil
Su-In Lee
Research16 Apr 2024
Nature Medicine

Volume: 30, P: 1154-1165
The multi-level image segmentation in dermatology application using an enhance Secretary Bird Optimization Algorithm

Ruba Abu Khurma
Marwa M. Emam
Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar
ResearchOpen Access05 Nov 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-48
Quantifying the impact of hair and skin characteristics on fNIRS signal quality for enhanced inclusivity

Yücel et al. examine how skin and hair characteristics impact functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signal quality and provide recommendations for inclusive use of fNIRS.

Meryem A. Yücel
Jessica E. Anderson
David A. Boas
Research02 Sept 2025
Nature Human Behaviour

Volume: 9, P: 2651-2668
Critical Energy Barriers in the Excretion of Sodium

E. J. CONWAY
Research30 Jul 1960
Nature

Volume: 187, P: 394-396
Crystal structure of tyrosine hydroxylase at 2.3 Å and its implications for inherited neurodegenerative diseases

Kenneth E. Goodwill
Christelle Sabatier
Raymond C. Stevens
Research01 Jul 1997
Nature Structural Biology

Volume: 4, P: 578-585
Vertebrate Epidermal Melanin Unit

MAC E. HADLEY
WALTER C. QUEVEDO jun.
Research26 Mar 1966
Nature

Volume: 209, P: 1334-1335
A tool for predicting pH and temperature effects on porcine and human pepsin activity during in vitro gastric digestion

Fitzpatrick C. J.
Freitas D.
Brodkorb A.
ResearchOpen Access15 Feb 2026
Scientific Reports

P: 1-12
Discordance, accuracy and reproducibility study of pathologists’ diagnosis of melanoma and melanocytic tumors

The accuracy of melanoma diagnosis can vary considerably among clinicians, impacting both patient outcomes and the performance of related AI tools. Here, the authors systematically assess interrater variability among expert pathologists reviewing histopathological images and clinical metadata of melanoma-suspicious lesions collected at eight German hospitals.

Sarah Haggenmüller
Christoph Wies
Titus J. Brinker
ResearchOpen Access17 Jan 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-8
Skin Tone Analysis for Representation in Educational Materials (STAR-ED) using machine learning

Girmaw Abebe Tadesse
Celia Cintas
Roxana Daneshjou
ResearchOpen Access18 Aug 2023
npj Digital Medicine

Volume: 6, P: 1-10
A universal framework for the quantum simulation of Yang–Mills theory

The quantum simulation of lattice gauge theories is anticipated to be an important scientific application of future quantum computing capabilities. This work elaborates on a formulation of lattice gauge theory quantum simulation that aims to require quantum computing techniques akin to those for simulating ϕ⁴ scalar field theory by utilizing non-compact continuous variable quantum degrees of freedom.

Jad C. Halimeh
Masanori Hanada
Andreas Schäfer
ResearchOpen Access19 Feb 2026
Communications Physics

Volume: 9, P: 1-15
Ultra-Violet Carcinogenesis in Albino and Pigmented Mice Receiving Furocoumarins: Psoralen and 8-Methoxypsoralen

M. A. PATHAK
F. DANIELS jun.
T. B. FITZPATRICK
Research14 Mar 1959
Nature

Volume: 183, P: 728-730
Food-seeking behavior is triggered by skin ultraviolet exposure in males

Ultraviolet exposure on the skin promotes food intake and body weight gain in males, but not females, by increasing ghrelin expression in skin adipocytes.

Shivang Parikh
Roma Parikh
Carmit Levy
ResearchOpen Access11 Jul 2022
Nature Metabolism

Volume: 4, P: 883-900
Evaluating scar outcomes in pediatric burn patients following skin grafting

Ingrid Steinvall
Sharon Kennedy
Islam Abdelrahman
ResearchOpen Access20 Jun 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-11
Optical coherence tomography and histological assessment of cutaneous vasculature and neural changes in long-term smokers: an exploratory study

Abigail E. Doyle
Payal M. Patel
Dieter Manstein
ResearchOpen Access24 Jan 2026
Scientific Reports

Volume: 16, P: 1-9
Lithospheric studies based on holographic principles

P. Troitskiy
E. S. Husebye
A. Nikolaev
Research17 Dec 1981
Nature

Volume: 294, P: 618-623
Music Ensemble: a large dataset on musicianship, cognition, and personality in musicians and nonmusicians

Francesca Talamini
Massimo Grassi
Ana Zappa
ResearchOpen Access18 Feb 2026
Scientific Data

P: 1-17
Receptors for EGF and oestradiol and thymidinekinase activity in different histological subgroups of human mammary carcinomas

L Skoog
A Macias
C Klintenberg
Research01 Aug 1986
British Journal of Cancer

Volume: 54, P: 271-276
Suspended sediment sources identified by magnetic measurements

D. E. Walling
M. R. Peart
R. Thompson
Research13 Sept 1979
Nature

Volume: 281, P: 110-113
Melanin: A Naturally Occurring Cation Exchange Material

LAURENS P. WHITE
Research22 Nov 1958
Nature

Volume: 182, P: 1427-1428
The developmental emergence of reliable cortical representations

Sensory experience transforms endogenously structured cortical networks with diverse and unreliable visual responses into reliable representations. This process is proposed to involve the alignment of feedforward and recurrent networks.

Sigrid Trägenap
David E. Whitney
Matthias Kaschube
Research04 Feb 2025
Nature Neuroscience

Volume: 28, P: 394-405
Disturbed Proliferation of Erythropoietic Cells in Pernicious Anaemia

S. N. WICKRAMASINGHE
D. G. CHALMERS
E. H. COOPER
Research08 Jul 1967
Nature

Volume: 215, P: 189-191
Competence in Bacillus subtilis Transformation System

FRANK E. YOUNG
Research25 Feb 1967
Nature

Volume: 213, P: 773-775
Autosomal recessive ocular albinism associated with a functionally significant tyrosinase gene polymorphism

Kazuyoshi Fukai
Stuart A. Holmes
Richard A. Spritz
Research01 Jan 1995
Nature Genetics

Volume: 9, P: 92-95
Seeing the invisible: The scope and limits of unconscious processing in binocular rivalry

Zhicheng Lin
Sheng He
ResearchOpen Access02 Sept 2008
Nature Precedings

P: 1
Infant-phase reddening by surface Fe-peak elements in a normal type Ia supernova

Very early observations of a type Ia supernova—from within one hour of explosion—show a red colour that develops and rapidly disappears. These data provide information on the initial explosion mechanism: surface nuclear burning on the white dwarf or extreme mixing of the nuclear burning process.

Yuan Qi Ni
Dae-Sik Moon
Sheng Yang
Research17 Feb 2022
Nature Astronomy

Volume: 6, P: 568-576
African origin of an intragenic deletion of the human P gene in tyrosinase positive oculocutaneous albinism

D. Durham-Pierre
J. M. Gardner
M. H. Brilliant
Research01 Jun 1994
Nature Genetics

Volume: 7, P: 176-179
ECG signal quality in intermittent long-term dry electrode recordings with controlled motion artifacts

Atte Joutsen
Alper Cömert
Hannu Eskola
ResearchOpen Access17 Apr 2024
Scientific Reports

Volume: 14, P: 1-18
Calcium in a supernova remnant as a fingerprint of a sub-Chandrasekhar-mass explosion

Observations of the young supernova remnant SNR 0509-67.5 in the Large Magellanic Cloud reveal concentric shells of ionized calcium and sulfur that resemble hydrodynamical simulations of the double detonation of a sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf.

Priyam Das
Ivo R. Seitenzahl
Nicolás Rodríguez-Segovia
ResearchOpen Access02 Jul 2025
Nature Astronomy

Volume: 9, P: 1356-1365
Enzyme Histochemistry of the Cells in Hodgkin's Disease and Allied Disorders

R. F. DORFMAN
Research03 Jun 1961
Nature

Volume: 190, P: 925-926
Evidence for two pre-Flandrian palaeosols in Buchan, north-east Scotland

E. Rodger Connell
Kevin J. Edwards
Adrian M. Hall
Research17 Jun 1982
Nature

Volume: 297, P: 570-572
Projection of current and future distribution of adaptive genetic units in an alpine ungulate

Amélie Hoste
Thibaut Capblancq
Glenn Yannic
Research11 Dec 2023
Heredity

Volume: 132, P: 54-66
Comparative population genomics reveals convergent adaptation across independent origins of avian obligate brood parasitism

Population genetics analysis in a phylogenetic framework shows convergent evolution in the genomes of five brood-parasitic species, including selection on genes involved in spermatogenesis, sperm function and nervous system development.

Ekaterina Osipova
Christopher N. Balakrishnan
Timothy B. Sackton
Research12 Dec 2025
Nature Ecology & Evolution

Volume: 10, P: 128-139
Ambulatory atrial fibrillation detection and quantification by wristworn AI device compared to standard holter monitoring

Mariska van Vliet
Jan J. J. Aalberts
Eelko Ronner
ResearchOpen Access25 Mar 2025
npj Digital Medicine

Volume: 8, P: 1-10
An Interglacial Soil at Teindland, Morayshire

E. A. FITZPATRICK
Research01 Aug 1965
Nature

Volume: 207, P: 621-622
Semi-supervised GAN with hybrid regularization and evolutionary hyperparameter tuning for accurate melanoma detection

Alireza Golkarieh
Parsa Razmara
Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad
ResearchOpen Access30 Aug 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-37
A fast radio burst localized at detection to an edge-on galaxy using very-long-baseline interferometry

Two ‘outrigger’ telescopes were added to CHIME, leading to the localization at detection of FRB 20210603A. The burst originated from deep within the star-forming disk of its host galaxy.

Tomas Cassanelli
Calvin Leung
Shriharsh P. Tendulkar
Research25 Sept 2024
Nature Astronomy

Volume: 8, P: 1429-1442
The development of direction selectivity in ferret visual cortex requires early visual experience

Ye Li
David Fitzpatrick
Leonard E White
Research09 Apr 2006
Nature Neuroscience

Volume: 9, P: 676-681
Temperature-induced phase shift of daily rhythm of serum prolactin in gulf killifish

RICHARD E. SPIELER
TERESA A. NOESKE
ALBERT H. MEIER
Research02 Feb 1978
Nature

Volume: 271, P: 469-470
Arp2/3 and type-I myosins control chromosome mobility and end-resection at double-strand breaks in S. cerevisiae

Here the authors characterize the evolutionarily conserved role of the Arp2/3 actin nucleation complex in double-strand break mobility in budding yeast. Arp2/3 has important roles in end resection and Mec1-mediated DNA damage checkpoint activation.

Felix Y. Zhou
Marissa Ashton
James E. Haber
ResearchOpen Access05 Aug 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-17
Immune–epithelial–stromal networks define the cellular ecosystem of the small intestine in celiac disease

FitzPatrick et al. use single-cell RNA and spatial transcriptomics to dissect the immune microenvironments within the small bowel mucosa in celiac disease.

Michael E. B. FitzPatrick
Agne Antanaviciute
Paul Klenerman
ResearchOpen Access06 May 2025
Nature Immunology

Volume: 26, P: 947-962
Learned use of an innate sound-meaning association in birds

Over 20 species of geographically and phylogenetically diverse bird species produce convergent whining vocalizations towards their respective brood parasites. Model presentation and playback experiments across multiple continents suggest that these learned calls provoke an innate response even among allopatric species.

William E. Feeney
James A. Kennerley
Damián E. Blasi
Research03 Oct 2025
Nature Ecology & Evolution

Volume: 9, P: 2103-2115
Robust single-cell DNA methylome profiling with snmC-seq2

Single-cell DNA methylome profiling allows the study of epigenomic heterogeneity in tissues but has been impeded by library quality. Here the authors demonstrate snmC-seq2 which improves mapping, throughput and library complexity.

Chongyuan Luo
Angeline Rivkin
Joseph R. Ecker
ResearchOpen Access20 Sept 2018
Nature Communications

Volume: 9, P: 1-6
A seven-Earth-radius helium-burning star inside a 20.5-min detached binary

A very uncommon detached binary system with a 20.5-min orbital period has been discovered to harbour a carbon–oxygen white dwarf star and a low-mass subdwarf B star with a seven-Earth radius that traces the theoretical limit of binary evolution predicted 20 years ago.

Jie Lin
Chengyuan Wu
Wenxiong Li
Research09 Feb 2024
Nature Astronomy

Volume: 8, P: 491-503
Human Case of Piroplasmosis (Babesiosis)

J. E. P. FITZPATRICK
C. COTTON KENNEDY
M. A. O. SOYANNWO
Research02 Mar 1968
Nature

Volume: 217, P: 861-862
Stacked binding of a PET ligand to Alzheimer’s tau paired helical filaments

Understanding the mode of small-molecule binding to amyloid filaments is critical for diagnosing and treating neurodegeneration. The authors use cryo-EM to reveal a stacked binding motif which may hasten design of diagnostics and therapeutics.

Gregory E. Merz
Matthew J. Chalkley
Daniel R. Southworth
ResearchOpen Access26 May 2023
Nature Communications

Volume: 14, P: 1-11
Prospective multicenter study using artificial intelligence to improve dermoscopic melanoma diagnosis in patient care

Heinlein, Maron, Hekler et al. evaluate an AI algorithm for detecting melanoma and compare its performance to that of dermatologist on a prospectively collected, external, heterogeneous dataset. The AI exhibits a significant performance advantage, especially in diagnosing challenging cases.

Lukas Heinlein
Roman C. Maron
Titus J. Brinker
ResearchOpen Access11 Sept 2024
Communications Medicine

Volume: 4, P: 1-9
The role of cerebral oxygenation in pediatric lower respiratory tract infections based on insights from time domain near infrared spectroscopy tissue oximetry

Michele Lacerenza
Valeria Calcaterra
Gianvincenzo Zuccotti
ResearchOpen Access25 Aug 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-8
Machine learning derived retinal pigment score from ophthalmic imaging shows ethnicity is not biology

Here authors show that machine learning derives the degree of background retinal pigmentation with more nuance than self-described ethnicity. Retinal pigment scores are associated with genes linked to melanin and may improve algorithmic fairness.

Anand E. Rajesh
Abraham Olvera-Barrios
Yalin Zheng
ResearchOpen Access02 Jan 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-14

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