Table 1 Basic characteristics according to TTR-BMI.
Variable | TTR1 N = 3041 | TTR2 N = 847 | TTR3 N = 853 | TTR4 N = 1921 | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMI, kg/m² | 25.74 ± 3.94 | 22.38 ± 2.86 | 21.28 ± 2.93 | 20.73 ± 1.12 | <0.001 |
Age, years | 57.87 ± 8.55 | 59.18 ± 9.42 | 60.48 ± 8.96 | 59.82 ± 8.80 | <0.001 |
Female, n (%) | 1805 (59.4) | 467 (55.1) | 415 (48.7) | 832 (43.3) | <0.001 |
Marital status, n (%) | <0.001 | ||||
Married or partnered | 2647 (87.0) | 696 (82.2) | 694 (81.4) | 1592 (82.9) | |
Other marital status | 394 (13.0) | 151 (17.8) | 159 (18.6) | 329 (17.1) | |
Education, n (%) | 0.005 | ||||
Below high school | 2731 (89.8) | 782 (92.3) | 781 (91.6) | 1786 (93.0) | |
High or vocational school | 283 (9.3) | 61 (7.2) | 63 (7.4) | 120 (6.2) | |
College or above | 27 (0.9) | 4 (0.5) | 9 (1.1) | 15 (0.8) | |
Ever smoking, n (%) | 986 (32.4) | 346 (40.9) | 366 (42.9) | 928 (48.3) | <0.001 |
Ever drinking, n (%) | 1063 (35.0) | 316 (37.3) | 331 (38.8) | 852 (44.4) | <0.001 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 932 (30.6) | 173 (20.4) | 164 (19.2) | 273 (14.2) | <0.001 |
Dyslipidemia, n (%) | 334 (11.0) | 50 (5.9) | 36 (4.2) | 71 (7.4) | <0.001 |
Cancer or malignant, n (%) | 26 (0.9) | 6 (0.7) | 5 (0.6) | 10 (0.5) | 0.556 |
Chronic lung disease, n (%) | 273 (9.0) | 84 (9.9) | 100 (11.7) | 188 (9.8) | 0.118 |
Liver disease, n (%) | 97 (3.2) | 26 (3.1) | 30 (3.5) | 67 (3.5) | 0.898 |
Kidney disease, n (%) | 165 (5.4) | 62 (7.3) | 48 (5.6) | 95 (4.9) | 0.090 |
Digestive disease, n (%) | 656 (21.6) | 193 (22.8) | 201 (23.6) | 472 (24.6) | 0.098 |
Arthritis or rheumatism, n (%) | 1059 (34.8) | 280 (33.1) | 290 (34.0) | 619 (32.2) | 0.286 |
Asthma, n (%) | 143 (4.7) | 45 (5.3) | 46 (5.4) | 78 (4.1) | 0.336 |
Memory-related disease, n (%) | 41 (1.3) | 8 (0.9) | 18 (2.1) | 21 (1.1) | 0.123 |
Psychosomatic disease, n (%) | 33 (1.1) | 15 (1.8) | 12 (1.4) | 25 (1.3) | 0.448 |
Physical exercise, n (%) | 461 (15.2) | 151 (17.8) | 151 (17.7) | 359 (18.7) | 0.008 |
SBP, mmHg | 132.29 ± 21.04 | 129.55 ± 21.34 | 127.73 ± 20.89 | 126.69 ± 20.97 | <0.001 |
DBP, mmHg | 77.97 ± 12.25 | 74.47 ± 11.45 | 73.12 ± 11.61 | 72.84 ± 11.81 | <0.001 |
HR, bmp | 72.90 ± 10.08 | 71.42 ± 10.26 | 71.31 ± 10.50 | 70.97 ± 10.39 | <0.001 |
BUN, mg/dl | 15.51 ± 4.41 | 15.84 ± 4.57 | 15.80 ± 4.50 | 15.94 ± 4.55 | 0.007 |
Glucose, mg/dl | 105.69 ± 19.70 | 105.02 ± 19.68 | 102.25 ± 18.89 | 102.11 ± 19.74 | <0.001 |
Creatinine, mg/dl | 0.77 ± 0.18 | 0.77 ± 0.19 | 0.78 ± 0.19 | 0.79 ± 0.18 | 0.117 |
TC, mg/dl | 195.49 ± 36.93 | 191.16 ± 36.69 | 190.91 ± 36.52 | 189.71 ± 35.59 | <0.001 |
HDL, mg/dl | 48.36 ± 14.30 | 53.37 ± 15.19 | 54.32 ± 15.54 | 55.82 ± 15.53 | <0.001 |
LDL, mg/dl | 118.89 ± 34.25 | 113.93 ± 32.92 | 115.27 ± 32.48 | 113.65 ± 32.17 | <0.001 |
UA, mg/dl | 4.49 ± 1.25 | 4.41 ± 1.21 | 4.37 ± 1.24 | 4.35 ± 1.20 | 0.001 |
eGFR, mL/min/1.73m2 | 108.28 ± 29.57 | 109.28 ± 32.29 | 109.38 ± 32.05 | 109.98 ± 37.71 | 0.343 |
HbA1c, % | 5.16 ± 0.44 | 5.12 ± 0.45 | 5.09 ± 0.42 | 5.08 ± 0.45 | <0.001 |
hsCRP, mg/L | 1.44 (0.70-3.41) | 1.21 (0.60-3.86) | 1.07 (0.54-3.58) | 1.00 (0.49-3.01) | <0.001 |
New-onset DM, % | 413 (13.6) | 73 (8.6) | 58 (6.8) | 111 (5.8) | <0.001 |
