Table 1 Participant demographic and baseline characteristics.
Participant Characteristics | |
Age (years) | 62.6 ± 11.8 |
Sex, Female (n, %) | 212 (70.9%) |
Ethnicity (n, %) | |
Non-Hispanic | 178 (59.53%) |
Hispanic | 121 (40.47%) |
Mexican, Mexican American, or Chicano | 114 (38.13%) |
Puerto Rican | 1 (0.33%) |
Other Hispanic Origin | 6 (2.01%) |
VD Level, ng/mL | |
VD Deficient (≤20 ng/mL) | 16.0 ± 3.1, (n = 75; 25.08%) |
VD Insufficient (21−29 ng/mL) | 24.7 ± 2.9, (n = 109; 36.45%) |
VD Sufficient (30−38 ng/mL) | 33.8 ± 2.2, (n = 67; 22.41%) |
VD High Sufficient (>38 ng/mL) | 49.5 ± 12.5, (n = 48; 16.05%) |
HbA1c Level, %, mmol/mol | |
No Diabetes (<5.7% or < 39 mmol/mol) | 5.4 ± 0.2, 35.4 ± 2.0, (n = 129; 43.29%) |
Pre-Diabetes (5.7–6.4% or 39–46 mmol/mol) | 5.9 ± 0.2, 41.3 ± 2.0, (n = 126; 42.28%) |
Diabetes (≥6.5% or ≥ 48 mmol/mol) | 8.1 ± 1.8, 65.0 ± 19.5, (n = 43; 14.43%) |
Fasting Blood Glucose, mg/dL | |
No Diabetes (<100 mg/dL) | 91.4 ± 5.3, (n = 145; 48.49%) |
Pre-Diabetes (100–125 mg/dL) | 109.0 ± 7.2, (n = 109; 36.45%) |
Diabetes (≥126 mg/dL) | 168.4 ± 53.0, (n = 45; 15.05%) |
