Fig. 4: AdfNT4 is a NADAR protein with DNA ADP-ribosylglycohydrolase activity.
From: Phages carry orphan antitoxin-like enzymes to neutralize the DarTG1 toxin-antitoxin defense system

a Bacterial 2-hybrid experiment measuring the association of catalytically inactive DarT1 (DarT1*) bait with the indicated prey proteins, as in Fig. 1c. Dark blue color indicates an association between the proteins; white means they do not associate. Representative image of three independent experiments is presented. b AlphaFold2 model of AdfNT4, indicating a NADAR fold with conserved catalytic residues in orange, and the helix missing from AdfNRB69 in red. c Representative plaque assay of RB69 in the presence of DarTG1 with ectopic expression of the indicated adfNT4 variant. See Fig. S5 for quantification of the titer and plaque sizes of four replicates. d ADP-ribosylation of DNA measured using a dot blot following an in vitro incubation with either AdfNT4 or AdfNT4(E36A). Representative image of three independent experiments is presented. e Colony forming units (c.f.u.s) of bacteria expressing darT1 and either bearing an empty vector, a vector expressing darG1, or adfNT4. DarT1 was repressed with glucose or induced with arabinose as indicated. f Plaque assays of the indicated phage in the presence or absence of darTG1, with empty vector or expressing adfNT4 from a plasmid. Representative image of three independent experiments is presented. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.