Fig. 3: Antibiotic degradation performance of SM, MHN, and MHN@TA systems.
a Removal efficiency of different systems at different TC concentrations for 24 h. Each experimental group consisted of three biological replicates. b Removal efficiency of TC by MHN@TA system at different time points. Each experimental group consisted of three biological replicates. c TC removal performance under different conditions (TC = 100 mg L−1). Each experimental group consisted of three biological replicates. d Reuse performance of the MHN@TA system for TC. Each experimental group consisted of three biological replicates. e Volcano plot of distribution trends for DEGs in TC treatment and control groups. f GO enrichment for DEGs. g KEGG enrichment for DEGs. h Mass chromatography of TC intermediate products during the degradation process. i Possible degradation pathways of TC in microalgae. j Toxicity of TC and TC degradation products to S. aureus. Each experimental group consisted of three biological replicates. k Removal efficiency of MHN@TA system for different concentrations of AMX. Each experimental group consisted of three biological replicates. Data were presented as the mean ± s.d. (n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
