Fig. 3: Diversification analysis results of reef association and biofluorescence presence.
From: Repeated and widespread evolution of biofluorescence in marine fishes

A Q-matrix of transition rates (rate of change between character states), with dashed arrows showing that teleost fishes on reefs evolved fluorescence at a rate 10x faster than species off reefs. B Net diversification including standard deviation error bars for each state: non-reef and nonfluorescent (n = 63), reef-associated and non-fluorescent (n = 283), non-reef and fluorescent (n = 71), and reef-associated and fluorescent (n = 196).