Fig. 5: Synthetic Applications of Selected Chiral Products.

a Scale-up synthesis of two axially chiral naphthols. b Comparisons of the synthesis of a spirocyclic product with a reported method. c Synthetic transformations of product 3. d Synthetic transformations of products 35 and 37. e Synthetic transformations of a spirocyclic product. f Catalytic applications of several chiral acids, amides, and phosphines.