Fig. 5: Scalability of integrated HTL strategy in solar modules.
From: In situ coordinated HTL strategy for high-performance and scalable perovskite solar cells
a–c The J–V curves of solar modules with the active area of 23.25 cm2, 87.45 cm2 and 749.276 cm2, respectively. d Statistic of PCE, \(\Delta\)PCE and S2 of PSCs with different active areas based on 15 devices. e Schematic diagram of SAM distribution with different active areas. f–h IEC 61215-MQT 08, IEC 61215-MQT 10 and IEC 61215-MQT 13 of the encapsulated solar modules with the active area of 749.276 cm2 based on segmented 2PACz–NiOx and integrated 2PACz–NiOx.
