Fig. 7: Single-tile receiver architecture.

A 4-element beamforming receiver architecture with four down-converters and a discrete-time beamformer with a self-corrected stabilization loop in feedback. B DBS for correcting beam pointing errors, where HPF denotes a high-pass filter and LUT stands for look-up table. C Single-channel receiver architecture with low-noise transconductance amplifier (LNTA), downconversion mixer, phase shifter (PS), trans-impedance amplifier (TIA), and time-delayed sampler. Buffer (BUF), local oscillator (LO), intermediate frequency (IF), and serial-peripheral interface (SPI).