Fig. 7: Cycling performance of practical lithium metal batteries.

a Cycling performance of the Li(40 μm)||NCM811(11 mg cm-2) full cell (N/P ≈ 3.6) at RT between 3.0 and 4.5 V in different electrolytes. b Cycling performance of the Li(40 μm)||NCM811(11 mg cm-2) full cell in advanced LiFAS electrolyte. c Corresponding voltage-capacity curves for Li||NCM811 full cell in advanced LiFAS electrolyte. Each full-cell electrolyte volume: 50 μL. d Cycling performance of Li||NCM811 pouch cell (E/C = 3 g Ah-1). E/C electrolyte mass/cell capacity.