Table 1 In vitro antimicrobial activity of PIEs

From: Poly(imidazolium ester) antibiotic forms intracellular polymer-nucleic acid biomolecular condensates and fight drug-resistant bacteria

 

MIC (µg/ml)a

MICGM (µg/ml)b

IC50

SId

S. aureus

E. faecium

E. Coli

P. aeruginosa

A. baumannii

K. pneumoniae

E. cloacae

(µg/ml)c

 

P1

128

>128

>128

>512

64

128

128

>141.3

>1024

-

P2

32

32

64

32

16

32

64

35.3

>1024

>29

P3

32

64

128

128

32

64

64

64.0

>1024

>16

P4

16

32

32

32

16

32

64

29.0

498

17

P5

4

8

16

8

8

8

16

8.8

>1024

>116

P6

8

8

16

16

16

8

32

13.1

849

65

P7

8

16

32

16

16

16

32

17.7

125

7

P8

4

2

8

4

8

4

8

4.9

>1024

>208

P9

8

4

16

8

8

8

16

8.8

254

29

P10

8

16

16

16

16

16

32

16.0

>1024

>64

P11

4

4

8

8

8

8

8

6.6

>1024

>155

P12

4

4

8

8

8

8

16

7.2

862

120

P13

4

4

8

8

8

8

16

7.2

275

38

P14

4

2

8

4

8

4

8

4.9

175

36

P15

4

2

8

8

8

8

8

5.9

46

8

  1. aMIC as measured by the minimum concentration of polymers inhibiting bacterial growth by at least 90%.b MICGM, the geometric mean of the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) across all bacteria tested in the table. The gram-positive bacterial strains were S. aureus ATCC 29213, E. faecium ATCC 19434, and the gram-negative bacterial strains were K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883, A. baumannii ATCC 19606, P. aeruginosa PAO1, E. coli ATCC 8739 and E. cloacae ATCC 13047. cIC50, the concentration required to reduce the viability of 3T3 fibroblast cells by 50%. dSI (Selectivity Index for bacteria over mammalian cells) calculated by IC50/MICGM, reflecting the therapeutic window of PIEs.