Fig. 2: Comparative genome analysis of A. chinensis with other species.

Syntenic dot plots between the A. chinensis genome and the A. trichopoda genome (A) and the V. vinifera genome (B). Each dot represents a homologous gene pair retained in a synteny block. C Macrosynteny patterns between A. chinensis, A. trichopoda, and V. vinifera. Matching gene pairs are displayed as connecting shades and highlighted by one syntenic set shown in color. D Chronogram shows divergence times and genome duplications in Superasterids and Superrosids with node age and the 95% confidence intervals labeled. Resolved polyploidization events are shown with blue (duplications) and red (triplications) translucent dots. Pie charts show the proportions of gene families that underwent expansion or contraction. E Ks age distributions for paralogues found in collinear regions (anchor pairs) of A. chinensis and V. vinifera and for orthologues between A. chinensis and V. vinifera. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.