Fig. 2: Design principle for PVA/Cu(TFSI)2-GdmCl hydrogels with metal coordination and ion-preferential association.

A MD snapshots of PVA/Cu(TFSI)2 (System I). B MD snapshots of PVA/Cu(TFSI)2-GdmCl (System Ⅱ). C RDFs and CNs of Cu2+-OPVA. D Binding energies of Cu2+-TFSI− and Gdm+-TFSI−, with an inset showing the corresponding structure and electrostatic potential distribution. E Diffusion coefficients calculated from MD simulations.