Fig. 4: Secular filed-particle energy exchange and anomalous electric fields in M direction of other two EDR events. | Nature Communications

Fig. 4: Secular filed-particle energy exchange and anomalous electric fields in M direction of other two EDR events.

From: Electromagnetic viscosity supported anomalous electric field in the electron diffusion region of collisionless magnetic reconnection

Fig. 4: Secular filed-particle energy exchange and anomalous electric fields in M direction of other two EDR events.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

a, i three components of the magnetic field, b, j electron bulk velocity, c, k total secular filed-particle energy exchange rate corresponding to fluctuations, d, l spectra of \( < {{\rm{\delta }}}{{{\bf{J}}}}_{{{\rm{p}}}}\cdot {{\rm{\delta }}}{{\bf{E}}} > \left(t,f\right)\), e, m total anomalous electric fields RM (black), anomalous drag DM (blue), anomalous viscosity \({T}_{{ES},M}\) (red) and \({T}_{{EM},M}\) (green) in M direction. The colored shaded regions associated with the anomalous terms represent the uncertainty in the calculation based on the uncertainties in the particle moments and the electric field. f–h, n–p spectra of anomalous effects.

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