Fig. 6: Cascade performance of iCOFcap-1 bioreactors using different formulations.

a The illustration of the synthesis of Formulation 1, Formulation 2, Formulation 3, and Formulation 4. b The yield rate of HCOOH catalyzed by Formulation 1, Formulation 2, Formulation 3, and Formulation 4. c The comprehensive performance of this work compared with reported heterogeneous platforms with photoenzyme cascade or multi-enzyme cascade. The error bar of the sample refers to the standard deviation of three groups prepared at different times (n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.