Table 1 Properties revealed from the interaction between different organelles

From: Chemically gated artificial nanochannels for programmable subcellular signal modulated transport regulation

Organelles

Starting point

Turning point 1st

Turning point 2nd

Biological processes

Mito

0 min REC (−)

60 min Ca2+ ↑

90 min ROS ↑

RIRR effect triggers ER stress, leading to Ca2+ transfer and the subsequent EMOS

Mito-ER

0 min REC (−)

40 min Ca2+ ↑

50 min ROS ↑

Mito-ER distance is shortened, accelerating RIRR and EMOS

Mito-Lyso

0 min REC (+)

10 min H+ ↑

40 min H+ ↓

Mito-Lyso assembly leads to lower pH and fusion, causing dilution of H+