Fig. 4: Projected vegetation resilience trend and the synchronization and climate-mediated teleconnection impact of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on vegetation resilience under future scenarios (2015–2100).
From: ENSO amplifies global vegetation resilience variability in a changing climate
a Resilience trend under SSP 126, SSP 245, and SSP 370, respectively. ENSO impacts on vegetation resilience under the three scenarios, including b atmospheric synchronization effects and c climate-mediated effects transmitted through ENSO-driven anomalies. Plus (+) and minus (−) signs indicate positive and negative impacts, respectively, with numbers indicating impact intensity, calculated as the sum of individual grid-level impacts. Basemap data © Esri; Garmin; GEODIS; GMI; CIA World Factbook.
