Table 1 Comparison between strain and ultrasound

From: Direct evidence for the absence of coupling between shear strain and superconductivity in Sr2RuO4

    

1st order (jump at Tc)

2nd order (slope change at Tc)

 

Strain

Irrep

Mod.

Strain

Ultrasound

Ehrenfest relation

Strain

Ultrasound

Ehrenfest relation

    

(mK%−1)

(mK%−1)

 

(mK%−2)

(mK%−2)

 

Shear

εxy

B2g

c66

< 6

7020, 75021

\(\left| \frac{\partial {T}_{c}}{\partial {\varepsilon }_{xy}}\right| \sim \sqrt{-2\frac{{T}_{c}\Delta {c}_{66}}{\Delta C}}\)

< 60

28021

\(\frac{{\partial }^{2}{T}_{c}}{\partial {\varepsilon }_{xy}^{2}}=-\frac{{T}_{c}}{\Delta C}\Delta \frac{\partial {c}_{66}}{\partial T}\)

 

\({\varepsilon }_{{x}^{{\prime} }{y}^{{\prime} }}^{110}={\varepsilon }_{xx}-{\varepsilon }_{yy}\)

B1g

\(({c}_{11}-{c}_{12})/2\)

< 9

not detected

\(\left| \frac{\partial {T}_{c}}{\partial {\varepsilon }_{{B}_{1g}}}\right| \sim \sqrt{-\frac{1}{2}\frac{{T}_{c}\Delta {c}_{{B}_{1g}}}{\Delta C}}\)

< 90

− 730021

\(\frac{{\partial }^{2}{T}_{c}}{\partial {\varepsilon }_{{B}_{1g}}^{2}}=-\frac{{T}_{c}}{\Delta C}\Delta \frac{\partial {c}_{{B}_{1g}}}{\partial T}\)

 

εyz, εzx

Eg

c44

< 6

no coupling

< 60

no coupling

Compr.

εxx + εyy

A1g,1

\(({c}_{11}+{c}_{12})/2\)

3206

160021

\(\left| \frac{\partial {T}_{c}}{\partial {\varepsilon }_{{A}_{1g,1}}}\right| \sim \sqrt{-\frac{{T}_{c}\Delta {c}_{{A}_{1g,1}}}{\Delta C}}\)

250021

\(\frac{{\partial }^{2}{T}_{c}}{\partial {\varepsilon }_{{A}_{1g,1}}^{2}}=-\frac{{T}_{c}}{\Delta C}\Delta \frac{\partial {c}_{{A}_{1g,1}}}{\partial T}\)

 

εzz

A1g,2

c33

3106

160021

\(\left| \frac{\partial {T}_{c}}{\partial {\varepsilon }_{zz}}\right| \sim \sqrt{-\frac{{T}_{c}\Delta {c}_{33}}{\Delta C}}\)

  1. The three shear modes investigated in this work are presented along with two compressive modes. Labels are given for strains, irreducible representations (irreps) in the D4h point group, and elastic moduli. In the middle columns, the inital slope of Tc change with strains is compared to the estimate from the jump of the elastic moduli at Tc obtained via the first order Ehrenfest relations28. The right columns compare the second derivative of Tc versus strain with the slope change of the elastic moduli at Tc calculated via the second order Ehrenfest relations.