Fig. 3: Effects of psilocybin on temperature preference and cold hypersensitivity.

A–C Thermal Place Preference. Mice are given free access to 30 °C and either 40 C or 20 C surfaces. A CFA-treated, but not CON mice, avoid the 40 °C plate. MOR 10 mg/kg blocks the CFA effect. PSI dose-dependently produces a preference for the 40 °C plate in CFA mice. (CON N = 9 [5 M/4 F]; CFA N = 13 [7 M/6 F]; CFA + MOR N = 9 [5 M/4 F]; PSI 0.3 mg/kg, PSI 2 mg/kg, and PSI 10 mg/kg N = 8 [4 M/4 F]). One-way ANOVA. F(5,49) = 9.147, P = 0.000003. Post-hoc Tukey Test, * P < 0.05 versus CON. Mean ± SEM. B Without CFA treatment, PSI also dose-dependently produces preference for the 40 °C plate. (CON N = 6 [3 M/3 F]; PSI 0.3 mg/kg, PSI 2 mg/kg, and PSI 10 mg/kg N = 8 [4 M/4 F]). One-way ANOVA F(3,26) = 10.34, P = 0.000117. Post-hoc Tukey Test, * P < 0.001 versus CON. Mean ± SEM. C Without CFA treatment, PSI dose-dependently produces aversion for the 20 °C plate. (CON N = 8 [4 M/4 F]; PSI 0.3 mg/kg N = 10 [5 M/5 F]; PSI 2 mg/kg N = 11 [5 M/6 F]; PSI 10 mg/kg N = 8 [4 M/4 F]). One-way ANOVA. F(3,34) = 7.211, P = 0.0007. Post-hoc Tukey Test, *P < 0.001 versus CON. Mean ± SEM. D Formalin treatment + cold plate test (CON, FORM, FORM + PSI 0.3 mg/kg, FORM + PSI 10 mg/kg N = 12 [6 M/6 F]; FORM + PSI 2 mg/kg N = 11 [6 M/5 F] One-way ANOVA. F(5,53) = 8.311, P < 0.000001; Post-hoc Tukey Test *P < 0.05, versus SNI). Mean ± SEM. E–J SNI + cold plate test (N = 12 [6 M/6 F] per group) at acute (7 days after SNI) and chronic phases (21 days after SNI). Acute phase: No dose of PSI had an effect at E 1 hour, F 4 hours, or G 24 hours after injection (One-way ANOVA, 1 hour: F[4,55] = 4.840, P = 0.002, 4 hours: F[4, 55] = 5.571, P = 0.0008, 24 hours F[4,55] = 3.520, P = 0.0125; Post-hoc Tukey Test * P < 0.05, versus SNI). Chronic phase: No dose of PSI had an effect at H 1 hour, I 4 hours, or J 24 hours after injection (One-way ANOVA, 1 hour: F[4,55] = 5.370, P = 0.0010, 4 hours: F[4,55] = 5.571, P = 0.0008, 24 hours: F[4,55] = 6.190, P = 0.0003; Post-hoc Tukey Test *, P < 0.05 versus SNI). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. Mean ± SEM.