Fig. 6: Nanomechanical properties of the functional layers. | Nature Communications

Fig. 6: Nanomechanical properties of the functional layers.

From: Vacuum-induced interfacial compaction for scalable fabrication of high-performance organic solar cells

Fig. 6: Nanomechanical properties of the functional layers.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

SEM images of the residual indentation on the 2PACz (a) and active layer (b) films after nanoindentation tests. c Representative force-displacement curves obtained from the nanoindentation tests. PFQNM images of the TA-processed active layer film: DMT modulus (d), adhesion force (e), and stiffness (f). PFQNM images of the VIC-processed active layer film: DMT modulus (g), adhesion force (h), and stiffness (i).

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