Table 1 Performance evaluation of the model for one-step prediction

From: Machine learning surrogate for 3D phase-field modeling of ferroelectric tip-induced electrical switching

Field

\({{\mathcal{L}}}_{2}\) MSE (×10−5)

\({{\mathcal{L}}}_{1}\) MAE (×10−3)

\({{\mathcal{P}}}_{x}\)

1.10

2.86 C/m2

\({\mathcal{V}}\)

7.79

0.11 V