Table 2 Baseline characteristics of participants.

From: Self-management and COPD: a qualitative study to explore the perceived barriers and recommendations to improve COPD management using the Information-Motivation-Behavioral skills model

Total participants (n = 64)

N (%) or mean (SD)

Low-information and low motivation group (n = 25)

 Age, mean (SD), y

69 (7)

Sex, n(%)

 Male

21 (84.0)

 Female

4 (0.16)

Educational level, n(%)

 Primary school

13 (52.0)

 Middle school

10 (40.0)

 High school or technical secondary school

1 (4.0)

 College degree or above

1 (4.0)

Marital status, n(%)

 Married

22 (88.0)

 Unmarried/divorced/widowed

3 (12.0)

Residence, n(%)

 Rural

11 (44.0)

 Urban

14 (56.0)

Years since diagnosis of COPD, n(%)

 <10

16 (64.0)

 10–20

6 (24.0)

 > 20

3 (12.0)

High information but low motivation group (n = 19)

 Age, mean (SD), y

74 (3)

Sex, n(%)

 Male

16 (84.2)

 Female

3 (15.8)

Educational level, n(%)

 Primary school

10 (52.6)

 Middle school

2 (10.5)

 High school or technical secondary school

3 (15.8)

 College degree or above

4 (21.1)

Marital status, n(%)

 Married

16 (84.2)

 Unmarried/divorced/widowed

3 (15.8)

Residence, n(%)

 Rural

7 (36.8)

 Urban

12 (63.2)

Years since diagnosis of COPD, n(%)

 <10

2 (10.5)

 10–20

15 (79.0)

 > 20

2 (10.5)

Low-information but strong motivation group (n = 20)

 Age, mean (SD), y

74 (5)

Sex, n(%)

 Male

13 (65.0)

 Female

7 (35.0)

Educational level, n(%)

 Primary school

7 (35.0)

 Middle school

8(40.0)

 High school or technical secondary school

3 (15.0)

 College degree or above

2 (10.0)

Marital status, n(%)

 Married

14 (70.0)

 Unmarried/divorced/widowed

6 (30.0)

Residence, n(%)

 Rural

9 (45.0)

 Urban

11 (55.0)

Years since diagnosis of COPD, n(%)

 <10

3 (15.0)

 10–20

7 (35.0)

 >20

10 (50.0)