Table 4 Adjusted associations between sex, age, smoking status, symptom burden and diagnostic imaging among patients who presented lung cancer symptoms in general practice.

From: Changes in diagnostic evaluation of patients with lung cancer symptoms

 

Total imaging

First choice of imaging

 

Chest X-ray

CT of the thorax

 

2012 (N = 2538)

2022 (N = 2229)

2012 (N = 2538)

2022 (N = 2229)

2012 (N = 2538)

2022 (N = 2229)

 

Adj. OR (95% CI)

Adj. OR (95% CI)

Adj. OR (95% CI)

Adj. OR (95% CI)

Adj. OR (95% CI)

Adj. OR (95% CI)

Sex (ref: females)

      

 Males

1.00(0.83;1.20)

1.00(0.81;1.24)

0.98(0.81;1.20)

0.98(0.77;1.25)

1.11(0.65;1.88)

1.05(0.74;1.48)

Age groups (years)

      

 55-79 years

1.40(1.08;1.82)

1.28(0.94;1.74)

1.22(0.93;1.60)

1.26(0.88;1.81)

4.37(1.65;11.59)

1.23(0.73;2.06)

 80+ years

1.29(0.82;2.03)

1.24(0.76;2.02)

1.20(0.75;1.92)

1.21(0.69;2.14)

2.34(0.50;11.05)

1.24(0.56;2.76)

Smoking status (ref: never)

      

 Former

1.47(1.17;1.84)

1.26(1.00;1.58)

1.48(1.17;1.88)

1.33(1.02;1.73)

1.15(0.62;2.13)

1.05(0.72;1.52)

 Current

1.23(0.95;1.60)

1.17(0.85;1.61)

1.28(0.98;1.68)

1.09(0.75;1.59)

0.83(0.39;1.76)

1.26(0.76;2.10)

Symptom burden (symptom)

     

 2 symptoms

1.25(1.01;1.55)

1.37(1.10;1.72)

1.30(1.04;1.62)

1.45(1.12;1.87)

0.87(0.46;1.65)

1.10(0.75;1.60)

 ≥3 symptoms

2.66(1.87;3.80)

1.25(0.82;1.90)

2.58(1.80;3.71)

0.97(0.57;1.64)

1.88(0.77;4.57)

1.74(0.95;3.17)

  1. Adj.=adjusted for sex, age, smoking status, symptom burden, marital status, highest obtained level of education, labour market affiliation, and ethnicity.
  2. OR odds ratio.