Extended Data Fig. 2: Evolution of disparity (SOR, blue squares) and diversity (orange diamonds) over time and across subsets.

Vertical bars represent 95% of the quantiles, which are calculated from 10,000 bootstrap replicates for each subset. a–f, Disparity and diversity of ammonoids (a), brachiopods (b), ostracods (c), bivalves (d), gastropods (e), and conodonts (f). Abbreviations: SOR = Sum of ranges. Fossil silhouettes adapted from ref. 18 under a Creative Commons licence CC BY 4.0.