Fig. 5: BQCV loads or prevalence related to drivers assessed at the landscape scale.

a,b, Relationships of either BQCV load of virus-positive wild pollinator individuals with wild pollinator abundance (P = 0.020, corrected P = 0.051) (a) or BQCV load in honeybees (log) (median load of ten honeybees per landscape and sampling round) (P = 0.0002, corrected P = 0.001) (b). c, The relationship between BQCV prevalence in wild pollinators and cover of pollinator-friendly habitat (P = 0.024, corrected P = 0.054). Z-tests were used to derive P values from averaged LMMs (viral load) or GLMMs (viral prevalence) and P values were corrected with the FDR correction. Averaged model predictions of the best models (ΔAICc < 2) with 95% Bayesian credible intervals (shaded areas) are plotted. All explanatory variables present in the best models (ΔAICc < 2) except the ones for which relationships with response variables are plotted were fixed at their mean values. Points show raw data. Figure created using Procreate (https://procreate.com/).