Table 2 Changes in cardiometabolic risk measures

From: Tirzepatide on obstructive sleep apnea-related cardiometabolic risk: secondary outcomes of the SURMOUNT-OSA randomized trial

 

Study 1

Study 2

Tirzepatide

Placebo

ETD

Tirzepatide

Placebo

ETD

Change in SBP (mmHg) from baseline at week 48

−9.6 ± 1.1***

−1.7 ± 1.1

−7.9 (−11.0 to −4.9)*** †

−7.6 ± 1.1***

−3.3 ± 1.2**

−4.3 (−7.3 to −1.2)** †

Change in DBP (mmHg) from baseline at week 48

−5.2 ± 0.8***

−2.0 ± 0.8*

−3.2 (−5.4 to −1.0)** †

−3.0 ± 0.7***

−1.8 ± 0.8*

−1.2 (−3.4 to 0.9) †

Percent change in hsCRP from baseline at week 52

−44.2 ± 4.4***

−21.4 ± 6.6**

−28.9 ± 8.2**

−50.7 ± 4.8***

−10.4 ± 9.8

−45.1 ± 8.0***

Percent change in HDL-C from baseline at week 52

10.6 ± 1.5***

3.1 ± 1.5*

7.2 ± 2.1***

15.0 ± 2.0***

4.5 ± 2.0*

10.0 ± 2.8***

Percent change in non-HDL-C from baseline at week 52

−15.0 ± 2.1***

−2.3 ± 2.5

−13.0 ± 3.1***

−15.8 ± 1.6***

−1.8 ± 2.1

−14.3 ± 2.5***

Percent change in triglycerides from baseline at week 52

−32.9 ± 2.6***

−1.0 ± 4.0

−32.2 ± 3.8***

−35.2 ± 2.3***

−5.4 ± 3.8

−31.5 ± 3.7***

Percent change in LDL-C from baseline at week 52

−8.9 ± 2.7**

−4.3 ± 3.0

−4.8 ± 4.2

−10.2 ± 2.0***

0.0 ± 2.5

−10.3 ± 3.0**

Percent change in VLDL-C from baseline at week 52

−32.4 ± 2.5***

0.3 ± 3.9

−32.6 ± 3.7***

−34.9 ± 2.3***

−5.0 ± 3.8

−31.4 ± 3.7***

Percent change in fasting insulin from baseline at week 52

−44.2 ± 3.3***

−4.7 ± 5.9

−41.4 ± 5.0***

−48.5 ± 3.4***

−5.6 ± 6.9

−45.4 ± 5.4***

Percent change in HOMA-IR from baseline at week 52

−51.2 ± 3.2***

−6.2 ± 6.4

−48.0 ± 4.9***

−55.8 ± 3.3***

−2.7 ± 7.9

−54.5 ± 5.0***

  1. The data are an estimate ± standard error.
  2. †The data are the least-squares mean change difference (95% CI).
  3. Mixed model repeated measures were used to analyze continuous variables collected at baseline and more than 1 postbaseline visit. Significance tests were based on least-squares means and type III tests. All hypotheses were tested at a two-sided alpha level of 0.05 for statistical significance, and no adjustments were made for multiplicity.
  4. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, representing significant change from baseline within treatment arms or significant ETD between tirzepatide and placebo.