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How to interpret ‘zero-shot’ results from generative EHR models

Generative models trained on electronic health records are viewed as ‘zero-shot predictors’ for clinical outcomes — but this interpretation is misleading.

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Correspondence to Suhana Bedi.

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Bedi, S., Fries, J.A. & Shah, N.H. How to interpret ‘zero-shot’ results from generative EHR models. Nat Med (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-04094-8

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