Extended Data Fig. 2: Distributions of AMR governance scores by domain/subdomain and WHO region in 2022. | Nature Medicine

Extended Data Fig. 2: Distributions of AMR governance scores by domain/subdomain and WHO region in 2022.

From: Evaluation of antimicrobial resistance governance across 193 countries to inform the 2026 Global Action Plan update

Extended Data Fig. 2: Distributions of AMR governance scores by domain/subdomain and WHO region in 2022.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Box plots summarize governance scores in 2022 for each governance domain (policy design, implementation, monitoring) and subdomain, stratified by WHO region. (A) Overall distributions of governance domain scores. P values shown in (A) are from two-sided Wilcoxon signed-rank test comparing domain scores. (B) Distributions of policy design subdomain scores (I1.1–I1.4) by WHO region. (C) Distributions of implementation subdomain scores (I2.1–I2.7) by WHO region. (D) Distributions of monitoring subdomain scores (I3.1–I3.3) by WHO region. Centre line indicates the median; box bounds indicate the 25th and 75th percentiles. I 1.1–I 3.3 represent the following indicators: I1.1 strategic vision; I1.2 multi-sector engagement; I1.3 sustainability; I1.4 accountability; I2.1 antimicrobial use surveillance system; I2.2 antimicrobial resistance surveillance system; I2.3 optimization of antimicrobial use; I2.4 professional education; I2.5 public awareness; I2.6 hygiene and prevention; I2.7 research and innovation; I3.1 reporting; I3.2 policy adjustment; and I3.3 effectiveness. Abbreviations: AMR=antimicrobial resistance. WHO=World Health Organization.

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