Extended Data Fig. 4: Regional linear trends in AMR governance domains, 2017–2022.

For each WHO region, lines show estimated linear trends in governance domain scores over 2017–2022. Points indicate annual global mean scores. Lines show ordinary least-squares linear regression fits over time, with shaded bands indicating 95% confidence intervals for lines. Statistical significance of temporal trends was assessed using two-sided tests of the regression slope. Abbreviations: AMR=antimicrobial resistance. WHO=World Health Organization.