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VisionMD-Gait: scalable clinical gait assessment from smartphone videos
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  • Published: 07 January 2026

VisionMD-Gait: scalable clinical gait assessment from smartphone videos

  • Shuyu Liu1,
  • Alvin Wong2,
  • Si Chen3,
  • Patrick J. Antonelli3 &
  • …
  • Diego L. Guarín1,4,5 

Scientific Reports , Article number:  (2026) Cite this article

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We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors present which affect the content, and all legal disclaimers apply.

Subjects

  • Diseases
  • Engineering
  • Health care
  • Medical research

Abstract

VisionMD-Gait enables clinical-grade gait assessment using a single frontal-view smartphone video. This open-source platform integrates state-of-the-art monocular video analysis and 3D pose estimation to compute objective gait parameters without specialized hardware, technical expertise, or sharing data with cloud-based services. We validated VisionMD-Gait against a research-grade wearable system in 24 healthy adults and 10 individuals with vestibular dizziness. Video-derived measures showed strong agreement with wearable sensors across gait speed, cadence, step duration and other clinically relevant gait measurements, with mean absolute errors under 10%. Clinical comparisons revealed significant gait alterations in patients with dizziness, despite no clinically overt gait impairments. VisionMD-Gait’s ability to process data locally, preserving patient privacy, and function in standard clinical spaces underscores its scalability and transformative potential for gait screening, fall risk assessment, and monitoring. VisionMD-Gait represents a step towards the democratization of quantitative gait analysis for clinicians and researchers seeking accessible, cost-effective, mobile health solutions.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available at (https://github.com/mea-lab/GaitValidation.

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Funding

DLG received funding from Intelligent Clinical Care Center of the University of Florida as part of the 2024 AI2Heal Catalyst Grant Award, and the Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases as part of The Fixel-Eagles Pilot Grant Program and Fixel Institute Early Researcher Catalyst Award.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, 1864 Stadium Rd, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA

    Shuyu Liu & Diego L. Guarín

  2. Department of Computer and Information Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA

    Alvin Wong

  3. Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA

    Si Chen & Patrick J. Antonelli

  4. Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA

    Diego L. Guarín

  5. Fixel Institute for Neurological Disease, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA

    Diego L. Guarín

Authors
  1. Shuyu Liu
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  2. Alvin Wong
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  3. Si Chen
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  4. Patrick J. Antonelli
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  5. Diego L. Guarín
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Contributions

S.L.: Writing, review & editing, Visualization, Formal analysis, Data acquisition, Data curation. A.W.: Software development, Methodology. S.C.: Writing—review & editing, Methodology, Data acquisition, Conceptualization. P.J.A.: Writing—review & editing, Methodology, Data acquisition, Conceptualization. D.L.G: Writing—review & editing, Writing—original draft, Visualization, Methodology, Investigation, Funding acquisition, Formal analysis, Data curation, Conceptualization.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Diego L. Guarín.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Ethical approval

The study was approved by the University of Florida’s Institutional Review Board, ethical approval number: IRB202302162. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, all participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment.

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Supplementary Information

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Supplementary Material 1

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Cite this article

Liu, S., Wong, A., Chen, S. et al. VisionMD-Gait: scalable clinical gait assessment from smartphone videos. Sci Rep (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-34912-5

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  • Received: 25 September 2025

  • Accepted: 31 December 2025

  • Published: 07 January 2026

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-34912-5

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