Table 7 Fuzzy DEMATEL dimensions and criteria.

Socio-ecological environment (D₁)

4.423

4.354

8.777

−0.07

Effect

Social welfare (D₂)

7.994

8.115

16.319

0.122

Cause

Social equity (D₃)

4.128

4.523

8.652

0.395

Cause

Social Inclusion (D₄)

6.097

5.651

11.749

−0.445

Effect

Improving the living conditions of residents (C₁)

1.298

1.185

2.483

−0.113

Effect

Improving the sanitation environment (C₂)

1.144

1.095

2.239

−0.049

Effect

Improving the built environment (C₃)

0.97

1.001

1.971

0.031

Cause

Use of environmentally friendly building materials (C₄)

1.011

1.073

2.084

0.061

Cause

Happiness Enhancement (C₅)

1.719

1.206

2.925

−0.513

Effect

Enhancing village mobility (C₆)

0.918

1.087

2.005

0.169

Cause

Improvement of infrastructure facilities (C₇)

1.106

1.288

2.394

0.183

Cause

Securing Homeownership (C₈)

0.921

1.107

2.028

0.186

Cause

Safeguarding Homestead Compensation Benefits (C₉)

1.085

1.294

2.379

0.209

Cause

Improving the quality of housing (C₁₀)

1.084

1.152

2.236

0.068

Cause

Improving health (C₁₁)

1.161

0.981

2.142

−0.18

Effect

Enabling the disadvantaged (C₁₂)

1.242

1.135

2.377

−0.107

Effect

Improving education levels (C₁₃)

0.946

1.202

2.148

0.256

Cause

Promoting social equality in employment (C₁₄)

0.931

1.02

1.951

0.089

Cause

Enhanced Local Government Support Policy (C₁₅)

1.009

1.166

2.176

0.157

Cause

Enhancing residents’ sense of belonging (C₁₆)

1.604

1.317

2.922

−0.287

Effect

Enhancing Social Inclusion (C₁₇)

1.438

1.164

2.603

−0.274

Effect

Preservation of local heritage (C₁₈)

1.05

1.058

2.107

0.008

Cause

Preservation of folk art and folklore activities (C₁₉)

1.035

1.026

2.061

−0.009

Effect

Designing with local culture (C₂₀)

0.97

1.086

2.056

0.117

Cause