Table 4 Estimation results of the regression model in Study 1 (n = 2132 in Model 1; n = 1353 in Model 2; n = 522 in Model 3; n = 257 in Model 3).

From: Environmental vs. labor issues: evidence of influence on intention to purchase ethical coffee in Japan

Variable

Model 1: Total

Model 2: Food

Model 3: Coffee

Model 4: Tea

Estimate

p-value

Estimate

p-value

Estimate

p-value

Estimate

p-value

Intercept

1.298

0.000

***

1.125

0.000

***

1.392

0.000

***

1.921

0.000

***

Female

−0.040

0.491

 

−0.115

0.091

 

0.255

0.077

 

−0.218

0.256

 

Age

0.042

0.085

 

0.058

0.042

*

0.014

0.809

 

0.002

0.975

 

Married

0.130

0.078

 

0.147

0.077

 

0.141

0.443

 

0.169

0.521

 

Children

0.100

0.162

 

0.118

0.145

 

0.177

0.312

 

−0.075

0.774

 

Income

0.017

0.225

 

0.015

0.378

 

0.015

0.620

 

0.031

0.495

 

Environment

0.154

0.215

 

0.024

0.868

 

0.542

0.045

*

0.115

0.748

 

Labor

0.331

0.002

**

0.372

0.069

 

0.415

0.019

*

0.159

0.826

 

Materials

0.340

0.002

**

0.328

0.004

**

0.424

0.429

 

0.083

0.828

 

Package

0.113

0.120

 

0.095

0.228

 

0.377

0.212

 

−0.086

0.670

 

Production_Area

0.363

0.002

**

0.502

0.000

***

−0.169

0.593

 

−0.380

0.510

 

Recycle

0.467

0.001

***

0.419

0.008

**

0.346

0.289

 

0.848

0.031

*

Involvement

0.434

0.000

***

0.468

0.000

***

0.381

0.000

***

0.395

0.000

***

R-square

0.253

0.305

0.217

0.193

  1. ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05.