Table 2 The results of the active citizenship path model’s factor analysis.

From: Political media use, civic knowledge, civic self-efficacy, and gender: measuring active citizenship in Turkey

    

Confidence intervals

   

Latent variable

Items

F. outer loadings

T value

2.5%

97.5%

AVE

CR

R square

Political media use

PMU1

0.65

10.36*

0.52

0.77

0.51

0.76

-

PMU2

0.75

13.70*

0.63

0.85

PMU3

0.74

11.30*

0.61

0.86

Civic knowledge

CK1

0.83

18.66*

0.73

0.91

0.50

0.80

-

CK2

0.58

11.45*

0.47

0.68

CK3

0.74

13.87*

0.63

0.84

CK4

0.64

14.14*

0.55

0.73

Civic self-efficacy

CSE1

0.54

6.70*

0.40

0.55

0.57

0.86

0.22

CSE2

0.71

15.54*

0.61

0.79

CSE3

0.70

16.22*

0.61

0.78

CSE4

0.92

23.76*

0.84

0.99

CSE5

0.91

28.71*

0.84

0.97

Org. participation

OP1

0.63

9.31*

0.54

0.72

0.51

0.89

0.22

OP2

0.66

11.72*

0.59

0.72

OP3

0.82

10.48*

0.74

0.90

OP4

0.73

9.72*

0.64

0.82

OP5

0.70

9.44*

0.66

0.74

OP6

0.76

13.97*

0.70

0.82

OP7

0.74

12.95*

0.60

0.80

OP8

0.65

7.65*

0.59

0.71

Demonstration and protest

DP1

0.71

13.90*

0.61

0.80

0.50

0.85

0.27

DP2

0.62

11.48*

0.51

0.72

DP3

0.75

16.10*

0.62

0.80

DP4

0.76

16.39*

0.67

0.85

DP5

0.67

13.63*

0.57

0.76

DP6

0.70

13.69*

0.59

0.79

  1. *p value < 0.05.
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