Table 3 Discriminant validity scores.

From: Political media use, civic knowledge, civic self-efficacy, and gender: measuring active citizenship in Turkey

 

Fornell-Larcker criterion

HTMT ratio

  
 

CK

CSE

DP

OP

PMU

CK

CSE

DP

OP

MSV

ASV

CK

0.70

        

0.22

0.17

CSE

0.47

0.76

   

0.47

   

0.22

0.13

DP

0.45

0.37

0.70

  

0.45

0.36

  

0.40

0.21

OP

0.34

0.33

0.63

0.71

 

0.34

0.32

0.62

 

0.40

0.19

PMU

0.40

0.23

0.33

0.38

0.72

0.40

0.23

0.32

0.38

0.16

0.12

  1. CK civic knowledge, PMU political media use, CSE civic self-efficacy, O.P. organizational participation, D.P. demonstration and protest.
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