Table 6 VAF values for the effect of mediation.

From: Political media use, civic knowledge, civic self-efficacy, and gender: measuring active citizenship in Turkey

 

Indirect effect

Total effect

VAF

Mediation size

H4a: CK→CSE→DP

0.09

0.40

0.23

Partial mediation

H4b: CK→CSE→OP

0.09

0.22

0.41

Partial mediation

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