Table 4 The effects of NPIs on online participation using the IFEct estimator.

From: Leaving messages as coproduction: impact of government COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions on citizens’ online participation in China

 

Online participation measured with the number of LLMB messages

Model 5

Model 6

NPIs

0.167***

0.743*

(0.061)

(0.422)

Local COVID-19 severity variables

N

Y

City-fixed effects

Y

Y

Date-fixed effects

Y

Y

Number of cities

323

323

Number of treated cities

148

148

Number of control cities

175

175

  1. We weighted each treated unit equally. Standard errors are clustered at the city level and are reported in parentheses.
  2. ***p < 0.01; **p < 0.05; *p < 0.1.
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