Fig. 5: Effect of changes in administrative penalties on regulatory authorities.

This figure shows the effect of varying levels of administrative penalties on regulatory authorities over time. The plot displays the proportion of compliance (y-axis) versus time (x-axis) under three different penalty scenarios: F=0 (red circles), F=20 (green diamonds), and F=40 (blue squares). The results illustrate how higher administrative penalties lead to faster and higher compliance rates.