Table 2 Chi-squared results of the distributions of gender classifications among the three models.

From: Gender stereotypes in artificial intelligence within the accounting profession using large language models

Chi-squared statistic: 44.430065359477126

Degrees of freedom: 4

P value: 5.222797544377195eā€‰āˆ’ā€‰09

Expected frequencies:

[27. 22.66666667 3.33333333]

[27. 22.66666667 3.33333333]

[27. 22.66666667 3.33333333]

Effect size (Cramerā€™s V): 0.3055167318565052

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