Table 1 Health-seeking behavior of outpatient visits.

From: Disparity in healthcare seeking behaviors between impoverished and non-impoverished populations with implications for healthcare resource optimization

Characteristics

Total

Impoverished population

Non-impoverished population

P-value

Number of visits per capita (%)

0.03

 0

560 (69.9)

170 (64.2)

387 (72.7)

 

 1

127 (15.9)

43 (16.2)

83 (15.6)

 

 2

74 (9.2)

31 (11.7)

43 (8.1)

 

 3

11 (1.4)

7 (2.6)

4 (0.7)

 

 4

20 (2.5)

10 (3.8)

10 (1.9)

 

 >=5

9 (1.1)

4 (1.5)

5 (1.0)

 

Healthcare institutiona(%)

0.20

 Village clinics

347 (76.6)

153 (77.7)

194 (75.8)

 

 Township health centers

35 (7.7)

12 (6.1)

23 (9.0)

 

 Public hospitals within the residential county

28 (6.2)

9 (4.6)

19 (7.4)

 

 Other healthcare institutions

43 (9.5)

23 (11.7)

20 (7.8)

 

EP of healthcare institutiona(%)

0.08

 Village clinics

294 (86.2)

112 (89.6)

182 (84.3)

 

 Township health centers

39 (11.4)

13 (10.4)

26 (12.0)

 

 Other healthcare institutions

8 (2.4)

0 (0.0)

8 (3.7)

 

Transportation modea(%)

   

0.04

 Walking

314 (69.3)

140 (73.2)

174 (71.1)

 

 Bicycling

22 (4.9)

5 (3.9)

17 (6.3)

 

 Driving

48 (10.6)

16 (7.1)

32 (10.0)

 

 Other

69 (15.2)

36 (15.8)

33 (12.6)

 

Average travel timea, minutes (SD)

 All healthcare institutions

30.77 (32.75)

28.99 (26.32)

32.12 (36.83)

0.32

 Village clinics

28.08 (23.90)

30.57 (27.14)

26.15 (20.94)

0.09

 Township health centers

21.89 (18.35)

30.83 (23.14)

17.22 (13.65)

0.04

 Public hospitals within the residential county

60.79 (61.87)

30.22 (24.71)

75.26 (69.15)

0.07

  1. aHealthcare institution: actual utilization of healthcare institutions (by survey respondents) for outpatient visits in previous month; EP of healthcare institution: expressed preference of healthcare institutions (by survey respondents) for minor sickness outpatient visits; Transportation mode: transportation modes utilized to reach healthcare institutions; Average travel time: average travel time to reach healthcare institutions (minutes); SD standard deviation.