Table 1 Random effects person-by-rater G-studies results.
Rater type | Sources of variability | DF | \({\sigma }^{2}\) | % | Standard error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ChatGPT3.5 | p | 29 | 4.8040 | 64.91 | 1.3778 |
rG3.5 | 3 | 0.1636 | 2.21 | 0.1553 | |
prG3.5 | 87 | 2.4336 | 32.88 | 0.3648 | |
Total | 119 | 7.4012 | 100 | 1.8979 | |
ChatGPT4 | p | 29 | 1.8102 | 87.63 | 0.4741 |
rG4 | 3 | 0.0318 | 1.54 | 0.0249 | |
prG4 | 87 | 0.2238 | 10.83 | 0.0335 | |
Total | 119 | 2.0658 | 100 | 0.5325 | |
Teachers | p | 29 | 3.7994 | 76.59 | 1.0242 |
rt | 3 | 0.2393 | 4.83 | 0.1708 | |
prt | 87 | 0.9218 | 18.58 | 0.1382 | |
Total | 119 | 4.9605 | 100 | 1.3332 |
