Table 9 Constraining factors analysis.

From: Environmental vertical management reform and firms’ ESG performance: evidence from China

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

 

ESG

ESG

ESG

ESG

Vertical

0.211***

0.131***

0.104***

0.096***

 

(0.072)

(0.035)

(0.028)

(0.027)

Eco_prov*Vertical

−0.001**

   
 

(0.001)

   

DepenPollu*Vertical

 

−0.001**

  
  

(0.000)

  

GDPhigh_dum*Vertical

  

−0.090**

 
   

(0.038)

 

ContriPollu*Vertical

   

−0.071*

    

(0.039)

Controls

YES

YES

YES

YES

Firm/Year/Industry FE

YES

YES

YES

YES

N

32424

32424

32424

32424

Adj.R2

0.466

0.466

0.466

0.466

  1. Standard errors in parentheses.
  2. ***1% Significance, **5% Significance, *10% Significance.