Table 3 Judgement results of the three IPCs.

From: What mode is conducive to an effective regional IP regime? Evidence from intellectual property courts in China

2013–2015

Beijing

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Judge

9(12%)

28(19%)

17(35%)

Withdraw

14(17%)

59(40%)

23(47%)

Dismissal

58(71%)

60(41%)

9(18%)

Sum

81

147

49

2016–2020

Beijing

Shanghai

Guangzhou

Judge

88(16%)

75(19%)

181(23%)

Withdraw

262(47%)

178(45%)

522(66%)

Dismissal

204(37%)

145(36%)

90(11%)

Sum

554

398

793