Table 5 The result of subsystem CCD mean.

From: Equilibrium in adversity: balancing public service supply and demand during population decline

 

2000

2010

2020

PZ-PE CCD

0.3274

0.2946

0.3263

PZ-PH CCD

0.3281

0.2551

0.2384

PZ-SS CCD

0.1873

0.1873

0.1763

PS-PE CCD

0.5201

0.4885

0.5641

PS-PH CCD

0.5211

0.4108

0.4002

PS-SS CCD

0.2901

0.3031

0.2967

PQ-PE CCD

0.2908

0.2442

0.2909

PQ-PH CCD

0.2914

0.2115

0.2124

PQ-SS CCD

0.1665

0.1553

0.1571

CP-PE CCD

0.407

0.335

0.383

AP-PH CCD

0.432

0.308

0.280

  1. In the table, the terms preceding “-” represent components of the population subsystem, while those following “-” denote components of the public service subsystem.
  2. PZ population size, PS population structure, PQ population quality, CP children population, AP aging population, PE public education, PH public health, SS social security.
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