Table 2 Measurement items.

From: Leveraging digital connectivity for innovation performance: a fsQCA study on Chinese high-tech manufacturing firms

Item

Statement

Scale

Reference

Digital-technology resources

DT1. Information and communication technologies

1; 0.75; 0.25; 0

Luo (2022)

DT1. Data analytics

1; 0.75; 0.25; 0

DT1. Digital enablers

1; 0.75; 0.25; 0

Digital-architecture resources

DA1. Digital asset and platform portfolio

1; 0.75; 0.25; 0

Luo (2022)

DA2. Digital portfolio configurations

1; 0.75; 0.25; 0

DA3. Digital infrastructure coordination

1; 0.75; 0.25; 0

Digital-intelligence capabilities

DI1. Advanced intelligence for critical decision-making

1; 0.75; 0.25; 0

Luo (2022)

DI2. Predictive and prescriptive intelligence to monitor global operations

1; 0.75; 0.25; 0

DI3. Integrated knowledge intelligence systems

1; 0.75; 0.25; 0

Organizational agility

OS1. Your company can accommodate rapidly to market changes

5; 4; 3; 2; 1

Giudice et al. (2021)

OS2. Your company creates collaborations with other external actors to be more competitive

5; 4; 3; 2; 1

OS3. Your company is proactive

5; 4; 3; 2; 1

Organizational openness

OP1. Your company is always moving toward the development of new answers

5; 4; 3; 2; 1

Ruvio et al. (2014)

OP2. Assistance in developing new ideas is readily available

5; 4; 3; 2; 1

OP3. Managers here are always searching for fresh, new ways of looking at problems

5; 4; 3; 2; 1