Table 1 A selection of DHA discursive strategies (Reisigl and Wodak, 2016: 32-33).

From: Comparing discursive reproductions of national military image between China and the United States

Strategy

Objectives

Questions

Nomination

discursive construction of social actions, objects, phenomena, events, processes and actions

How are persons, objects, phenomena/events, processes and actions named and referred to linguistically?

Predication

discursive qualification of social actors, objects, phenomena, events, processes and actions (positively or negatively)

What characteristics, qualities and features are attributed to social actors, objects, phenomena/events and processes?

Argumentation

justification and questioning of claims of truth and normative rightness

What arguments are employed in the discourse in question?

Perspectivisation

positioning the speaker’s or writer’s point of view and expressing involvement or distance

From what perspective are these nominations, attributions and arguments expressed?

Intensification

modifying (intensifying or mitigating) the illocutionary force and thus the epistemic or deontic status of utterances

Are the respective utterances articulated overtly, intensified or mitigated?