Table 4 Identified salient self-predications by CMD.

From: Comparing discursive reproductions of national military image between China and the United States

Identified predications

Linguistic realisations

Examples of realisations

Peace-lover: China actively participates into international initiatives to promote peace

verbs denoting participation into international organisations or actions that promote peace

has sent military personnel to participate in multilateral engagements; has actively promoted cooperations in various areas; supports the international community in its activities to promote world and regional peace

Non-Threatening: China’s military expenditure and development poses no threat to the world

nouns, verbs, phrases or clauses denoting the spending of military expenses

China attaches great importance to military transparency; higher overall cost-effectiveness in military expenditure

Sovereignty Defender: China’s army exerts every effort to safeguard its territory integrity

nouns or verbs denoting the rejection of Taiwan’s dependence on China mainland and protection of its territorial sovereignty

safeguard the country’s territorial sovereignty; uphold unity and territorial integrity and promote national development

People’s Defender: China’s military operates under the leadership of CPC and serves the people

nouns, verbs or phrases denoting affiliation

under the leadership of CPC; the Party’s absolute leadership over PLA; CPC arm the military with political theories