Table 5 Predications of CMD's othering.

From: Comparing discursive reproductions of national military image between China and the United States

Identified predications

Linguistic realisations

Examples of realisations

Some countries are to blame for disrupting world peace.

verbs or nouns denoting reinforcing military alliances and deploying nuclear weapons

The U.S. is strengthening its Asia-Pacific military alliances and reinforcing military deployment and intervention; they (the U.S. and Japan) will touch off a regional arms race and jeopardise security and stability in the Asia-Pacific region

Some countries and regions are still unstable due to their advocacy for wrong military policies.

nouns naming wrong ideologies and conflicts

hegemonism; power politics; unilateralism and constant regional conflicts and wars; unilateral policies

The U.S. is to blame for provoking military tensions in regions and major powers.

lexis and phrases denoting the U.S.’s actions of undermining world peace

pushed for additional capacity in nuclear; NATO has continued its enlargement, stepped up military deployment in Central and Eastern Europe; undermined global strategic stability

Countries advocating multilateralism, nonproliferation of nuclear weapons, and respect a nation’s sovereignty are friends.

nouns, verbs or phrases denoting cooperation

signed treatment; military exchanges; cooperation within the framework

The UN is playing an active role in maintaining world peace.

names of laws and regulations issued by the UN; verbs denoting the UN’s actions of maintaining the balance of the world

UN Charter; peacekeeping; call for; stabilisation