Table 6 Predications of othering by CMPR.

From: Comparing discursive reproductions of national military image between China and the United States

Identified predications

Linguistic realisations

Examples of realisations

China does not intend to cooperate well with other nations

lexis denoting China’s behaviours of not seeking good cooperation

punitive trade policies; limits other countries’ exports to China; coercion; bilateral exercises

China is threatening and dangerous

lexis denoting China’s intention to expand military influence

expand; increase budget to military; cyber-intrusions; military development/advancement; ambitious; seek to place further restrictions on foreign firms; achieve great power status

lexis denoting (mainland) China’s military behaviours on Taiwan

invade/invasion; amphibious invasion; prepared to conduct missile attacks and precision strikes against Taiwan’s air defence systems; break the public’s will to fight

China is to blame for breaking regulations/laws

lexis denoting illegitimacy

protest the UN Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf; undermine Japan’s administration of theislands; contest U.S. military superiority during a regional conflict